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How to Say Cheers in Japanese

Cheers in Japanese is 乾杯 (kanpai), which literally means "dry cup" — the idea being you drain your glass completely. Toasting is an essential part of Japanese drinking culture, from casual izakaya nights to formal business dinners.

Drinking and Toasting Words

Essential vocabulary for drinking occasions:

乾杯かんぱい
kanpaiCheers! (toast)
お疲れ様おつかれさま
otsukaresamaGood work (common pre-drink phrase)
とりあえずビールとりあえずびーる
toriaezu biiruBeer for starters (classic first order)
もう一杯もういっぱい
mou ippaiOne more drink
飲み放題のみほうだい
nomihoudaiAll-you-can-drink
居酒屋いざかや
izakayaJapanese pub/tavern
お酒おさけ
osakeAlcohol / sake

Kanpai Etiquette

In Japan, you never start drinking before the 乾杯 (kanpai). Everyone waits until all glasses are filled, someone gives a short speech or simply says 乾杯, and then everyone clinks glasses and drinks together. When clinking glasses with someone senior to you, hold your glass lower than theirs as a sign of respect. At business dinners, the most senior person usually initiates the kanpai.

The とりあえずビール Tradition

One of the most iconic phrases in Japanese drinking culture is とりあえずビール (toriaezu biiru) — "beer for starters." When a group arrives at an izakaya, the first order is almost always beer for the table so the kanpai can happen quickly. After that initial toast, people order whatever they actually want to drink. This tradition is so deeply ingrained that とりあえずビール is practically a cultural institution.

Common Drinks at an Izakaya

ビールびーる
biiruBeer
日本酒にほんしゅ
nihonshuJapanese sake
焼酎しょうちゅう
shouchuDistilled spirit
ハイボールはいぼーる
haibooruHighball (whisky + soda)
梅酒うめしゅ
umeshuPlum wine
酎ハイちゅうはい
chuuhaiShochu highball / fruity cocktail
ウーロン茶うーろんちゃ
uuronchaOolong tea (non-alcoholic option)

Making a Toast

A simple toast at a casual dinner with friends:

今日も一日お疲れ様でした。乾杯!

Kyou mo ichinichi otsukaresama deshita. Kanpai!

"Good work today everyone. Cheers!"

Common Questions

Is it kanpai or kampai?

Both spellings are used in romaji. The Japanese is 乾杯 (かんぱい). The "n" before "p" naturally sounds like "m" when spoken, so both kanpai and kampai represent the same word. Kanpai is the standard romanization.

Can you say kanpai with non-alcoholic drinks?

Absolutely! Kanpai is about the social act of toasting together, not about alcohol specifically. It is perfectly normal to kanpai with tea, juice, or water. No one will judge you for not drinking alcohol.

What is nomihoudai?

飲み放題 (nomihoudai) means all-you-can-drink. Many izakaya offer a set price (usually around ¥1,500-2,500) for unlimited drinks over a 90-120 minute period. It is extremely popular for group outings and parties in Japan.

Do you have to pour drinks for others in Japan?

Yes, it is customary to pour drinks for others rather than filling your own glass. Watch for empty glasses and offer to pour. When someone pours for you, hold your glass with both hands as a sign of respect. It is considered bad form to pour your own drink.

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