How to Say Cheers in Japanese
Cheers in Japanese is 乾杯 (kanpai), which literally means "dry cup" — the idea being you drain your glass completely. Toasting is an essential part of Japanese drinking culture, from casual izakaya nights to formal business dinners.
Drinking and Toasting Words
Essential vocabulary for drinking occasions:
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 乾杯 | かんぱい | kanpai | Cheers! (toast) |
| お疲れ様 | おつかれさま | otsukaresama | Good work (common pre-drink phrase) |
| とりあえずビール | とりあえずびーる | toriaezu biiru | Beer for starters (classic first order) |
| もう一杯 | もういっぱい | mou ippai | One more drink |
| 飲み放題 | のみほうだい | nomihoudai | All-you-can-drink |
| 居酒屋 | いざかや | izakaya | Japanese pub/tavern |
| お酒 | おさけ | osake | Alcohol / sake |
Kanpai Etiquette
The とりあえずビール Tradition
Common Drinks at an Izakaya
| Japanese | Reading | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| ビール | びーる | biiru | Beer |
| 日本酒 | にほんしゅ | nihonshu | Japanese sake |
| 焼酎 | しょうちゅう | shouchu | Distilled spirit |
| ハイボール | はいぼーる | haibooru | Highball (whisky + soda) |
| 梅酒 | うめしゅ | umeshu | Plum wine |
| 酎ハイ | ちゅうはい | chuuhai | Shochu highball / fruity cocktail |
| ウーロン茶 | うーろんちゃ | uuroncha | Oolong tea (non-alcoholic option) |
Making a Toast
A simple toast at a casual dinner with friends:
今日も一日お疲れ様でした。乾杯!
Kyou mo ichinichi otsukaresama deshita. Kanpai!
"Good work today everyone. Cheers!"
Common Questions
Is it kanpai or kampai?
Both spellings are used in romaji. The Japanese is 乾杯 (かんぱい). The "n" before "p" naturally sounds like "m" when spoken, so both kanpai and kampai represent the same word. Kanpai is the standard romanization.
Can you say kanpai with non-alcoholic drinks?
Absolutely! Kanpai is about the social act of toasting together, not about alcohol specifically. It is perfectly normal to kanpai with tea, juice, or water. No one will judge you for not drinking alcohol.
What is nomihoudai?
飲み放題 (nomihoudai) means all-you-can-drink. Many izakaya offer a set price (usually around ¥1,500-2,500) for unlimited drinks over a 90-120 minute period. It is extremely popular for group outings and parties in Japan.
Do you have to pour drinks for others in Japan?
Yes, it is customary to pour drinks for others rather than filling your own glass. Watch for empty glasses and offer to pour. When someone pours for you, hold your glass with both hands as a sign of respect. It is considered bad form to pour your own drink.
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